The Effects Of Taxation On The Economy
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A 9 page paper that begins with a table illustrating the three measures of economic growth from 1950 to the mid-1990s. Issues and topics discussed include taxes as a proportion of GDP, both at the federal level and at the state and local level. The essay includes data that reflect a growing economy each time taxes were reduced. The reasons for the improved economy are explained, for example, when capital gains taxes are reduced, investors have more income to invest, save or spend; when corporations have lower taxes, they can expand, hire more people and produce more goods. Data and expert opinions are included. 1 Table is included. Bibliography lists 8 sources. PGtxec.rtf
Filename: PGtxec.rtf

The Federal Budgetary Process
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This 10 page paper provides an overview of the process that takes place in the United States. Pertinent legal requirements are examined. Historical and contemporary information includes several examples. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA6Budgt.wps

The Federal Minimum Wage
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5 pages in length. Gives information on the federal minimum wage and its relationship to the consumer price index. Graphs are included. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: JGAfedmw.wps

The Financial and Budgeting Effects of Terrorism in Respect to Law Enforcement
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This 20 page paper looks at the horrific events of September 11, 2001 and its aftermath as it concerns financial topics. The primary focus is on budgeting, particularly as it concerns law enforcement in New York City. Newly developed task forces and monetary implications are also considered. Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Filename: SA143NYC.rtf

The Five Major Subsystems in Public Bureaucracies
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This 4 page paper identifies and then describes the five main subsystems of public bureaucracy; political appointees, professional careerists, general civil service, unionised workers and contractual employees. The bibliography cites 1 source.
Filename: TEbsubsystem.rtf

The Four Imperatives to Maintain Power According to Martin Shefter
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This 4 page paper examines Martin Shefter's book Political Crisis Fiscal Crisis with a focus on his four imperatives. Modern examples of Bloomberg's New York are relayed. No bibliography .
Filename: SA319Sh2.rtf

The Impact of Government Regulations on Corporate Finance
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10 pages. There is no doubt that government regulations oftentimes cut into corporate profits as corporations are made to follow regulations and restrictions imposed by the government. While this can cut into the profits of a company, thus lessening the shareholder wealth, at the same time businesses do have an ethical obligation to follow these imposed regulations in order to comply with regulations that are enacted for the good of the environment and other major concerns. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: JGAcrpev.wps

The Importance of Tariffs and the Consequences of their Removal
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This 7 page report discusses the justifications for tariffs, their role in international trade, and the benefits of eliminating them. The importance of tariffs is relatively self-evident -- revenue enhancement for a government. It is one effective means of gathering income for government programs and objectives through a means other than taxing the general; citizenry of a nation. Of course, tariffs can also contribute to a number of economic problems that may exist within the realm of international relations and foreign trade. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: BWtariff.wps

THE IRS AND ITS POWER
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This 4-page paper discusses the political aspects of the Internal Revenue Service (i.e., its use by politicians) and how it has been perceived by the general public. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MTirspol.rtf

THE ISSUE OF PUBLIC FUNDING, SCHOOLS AND DEROLPH V. STATE OF OHIO
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This 10-page paper focuses on a public funding issue in the state of Ohio. The issue is funding of public school education, with focus on the DeRolph lawsuit, which claims that Ohio's current system of funding is unconstitutional because it is inequitable. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: MTohiosc.rtf